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Italian Journalism in the Age of Silvio Berlusconi

What's happened to Italian news media in the last two decades, and what was it like before?

Reporting China

Chinese journalism after market reforms: the possibility and dangers of investigation.

Russian News is Good News

The remaking of Russian journalism, and Russian journalists, in the age of Vladimir Putin.

Independent Journalism in Post-Independence States

The perils and possibilities of holding power to account in different African countries.

The Pipers and the Tunes

A comparative perspective on the power of proprietors, public service and people to influence the content and limits of journalism.

The Peripheral Vision of Central Issues

How good is the coverage of matters essential to public welfare and the public interest? And who cares about it?

A matter of opinion

A matter of opinion

The differences among the views expressed by Italian public service broadcasting (PSB) news are becoming more and more extreme. The result is the loss of an important umpire for Italian democracy.

News on RAI have always been different because of political reasons. TG1, the news of the most followed Italian channel, RAI1, has traditionally been friendly to the government, while TG3 has been an Indian reserve of the Communist Party first and of the Italian centre-left then. Hence, one should not be surprised if there are differences in the way news are handled and commented or if secondary news may be picked according to different political sensitivities.

However, more recently, this difference in the selection of news has also been applied to the main stories. Yesterday, the news which opened the 2.20pm edition of TG3 was completely absent from the 1.30pm edition of TG1. To be more precise, TG3 showed an update on the inquests on corruption which are embarassing Guido Bertolaso, the chief of Italian Civil protection and a close aide to Berlusconi. TG1 preferred to open its news by reporting on Bertolaso's visit to Calabria, a region where there have been some landslides which, however, have not caused victims. Showing Bertolaso in action was a way to document how the chief of Civil Protection is a man who "does" things even when he is under judicial pressure. Conversely, the inquest which the TG3 documented, is implicitely seen as something which is far from being concluded and, hence, not worth mentioning. TG1 discussed the new measures presented by the government to fight corruption without, however, reminding what inquest is triggering the presentation of such a law.

The presence of such a strong fracture between RAI journalists is confirmed by another episode. Maria Luisa Busi, an experienced TG1 journalist, went to L'Aquila to document the stage the post-earthquake reconstruction is at. She had to face protestors who accused her news of covering the real state of the Italian city in order to support the idea that the government has acted quickly and properly. Ms Busi made a statement indicating that she does not respond for the editorial line of the TG1. She also acknowledged that the reconstruction is far from being complete. Yesterday, at an editorial assembly, around 20 journalists voted a motion to condemn Ms Busi's behaviour. This was far from being a majority, but confirmed the presence of deep divisions in the team.

The presence of such fractures indicates that public service broadcasting is becoming more and more partisan. Unsurprisingly, while the Italian left suggests that TG1 has become the "regime bulletin", the right screams at the partiality of TG3. The overall result is the destruction of one of the most important umpires in a democracy, PSB journalism. This had never been particularly strong in Italy. However, recent events seem to have weakened it even further.

We invite our readers to submit blogs similar to those posted on the website by our researchers. If you have strong views about journalism and politics that you'd like to share, submit your writing to us by emailing janice.winter@axessjournalism.com


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