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Investigative journalism?Submitted by Ferdinando Giugliano on October 16, 2009 - 5:06 PM
Raimondo Mesiano and his very ordinary day In recent years, many had complained about the lack of investigative journalism in the Italian media. There were a few islands, such as Report, a TV program which is aired on Rai 3, or the work by Fabrizio Gatti, a journalist from L’Espresso who wrote a famous story disguising himself as an immigrant to see what working conditions were like in tomato fields in Puglia. Among others, Lirio Abbate had been doing some dangerous and very interesting investigations on the Mafia. Recently, investigative journalism in Italy has become fashionable again. However, it has taken a peculiar twist, the one of concentrating mostly on the political debate. The first story which led to this re-birth was Conchita Sannino's article on La Repubblica where she famously reported on Berlusconi's visit to the party of the 18 year-old Noemi. This led to a big political scandal and to the decision by Berlusconi's wife, Veronica Lario, to ask for divorce. Other pieces followed, including Fiorella Sarzanini's interview to Patrizia d'Addario, the escort who has now become a world celebrity after having spent a night with the Silvio Berluscon, published on Corriere della Sera. The rebirth of investigative journalism in Italy is something to be welcome. However, investigative pieces are becoming increasingly tools for a political war. The right-wing parties claim that there is some sort of conspiratory, invisible, hand behind these investigations on the PM. The left-wing parties blame the newspapers and the TVs owned by the Prime Minister's relatives for producing files in order to defame anyone who makes headlines for opposing the Prime Minister. The most recent of such cases has been the one of Raimondo Mesiano, the judge who has recently condemned Fininvest, the holding company owned by the Berlusconi family, to reimburse Cir, the group owned by the entrepreneur and proprietor of La Repubblica, Carlo de Benedetti, 750 million Euro for having bribed a judge during the takeover battle for the publishing house Mondadori. Mattino 5, a daily program shown on Mediaset-owned Canale 5, sent a journalist to report on Mesiano's daily life. The images show Mesiano walking, waiting outside a barber shop, smoking and while seated. There is nothing particularly interesting about these images and yet the journalist continues to define his actions as extravagant. Claudio Brachino, the journalist who conducts Mattino 5 said in a statement reported by La Repubblica that he only wanted to let his audience "put a face to a name". The risks of the politicisation of Italian investigative journalism emerge clearly in the Mesiano case. Privacy is sometimes the necessary victim of good investigative journalism. However, the investigation should have an important point to make, an interesting story to tell. Filming Mesiano for the sake of filming him and labelling him extravagant is not particularly interesting, and seems more a move to compromise his reputation. If journalists want to attack Messiano for his ruling on Fininvest, they should do it openly and on this issue and not through what look like fairly boring and, perhaps, slightly unsettling reports. We invite our readers to submit blogs similar to those posted on the website by our researchers. If you have strong views about journalism and politics that you'd like to share, submit your writing to us by emailing janice.winter@axessjournalism.com Comments (2)
In my opinion the strategy is clear: Berlusconi and his Government are losing the public consent. This problem is structural because it was all based on Prime Minister charisma and mediatic exposition. Now the "dark side" of Berlusconi has become so huge that cannot be hidden. Events like the rejection of "Lodo Alfano", Patrizia D'Addario's revelations, the quarrel with the Catholic world are known by everyone. Now the only solution is demonstrate to "his public" that those who accuse him are mad or have criminal intents, since he cannot deny his faults. So he invented the conspiracy of the "Catto-comunisti" (forgetting the hostility between these two worlds, like "Don Camillo e l'On. Peppone), the gudjes are crazy and funny, D'Addario has been paid by someone (but not him!) with aim of framing him with false evidences. In the end its a normal trick of barristers: if you cannot prove witnesses wrong, you can make them seem untrustworthy.
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On the contrary, public of 10 in the morning television -elderly retired, housewifes and unemployed mostly: potentially 60% of the country- is suggesten to recognize as eccentric this colorless man (except for the white of his moccasin). It is not necessary to be an expert of marketing strategy in order to realise that, from the soundtrack to the editing to the allusive speaking, this "piece of jounalism" is meant to destroy reliability of the judge, therefore, respectability of his verdict in the Cir- Fininvest trial. The final boutade of Sallusti, co-editor of Il Giornale, is superfluous: people do not need to know some more in order to condemn the judge as a complete weirdo.
"Bang the monster on first page", I translate literarly the title of the 1972 film by Marco Bellocchio. But first of all, create the monster. Who's next?
Posted by Laura on October 16, 2009 - 6:42 PM